Business Finance

Invoice finance explained

Invoice finance unlocks the cash tied up in unpaid invoices. It suits businesses that sell on credit terms and want a working-capital line that scales with sales.

5 min readUpdated Jun 2026
Key points
  • Factoring is fastest to cash but customer-visible
  • Confidential discounting keeps the customer relationship yours
  • Selective finance suits occasional large invoices
  • Concentration limits can cap advances against dominant customers

Factoring

The lender advances 80–90% of an invoice value on issue, then collects payment directly from your customer. It's the most cash-efficient option but your customer sees the finance company.

Confidential discounting

You keep collecting the invoices under your own name; the lender advances against the ledger. Slightly more expensive, but the customer relationship stays yours.

Selective invoice finance

You choose which invoices to fund one-by-one. Useful for occasional large invoices without committing the whole ledger.

Costs and covenants

Expect a service fee plus a discount rate on the advanced funds. Read the concentration limits — one dominant customer can restrict how much you can draw.

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